Alvin Jay Reines was born in Paterson, New Jersey in 1926 and received an Orthodox Jewish
education. He graduated from the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School in Manhattan and the Talmudical
Academy of New York. He then entered Yeshiva University, where he earned his bachelor’s
degree in 1947. After graduating from Yeshiva University, he went to New York University Law
School and left before completing his degree. In a rare move for Orthodox-educated Jews of
his generation, Reines went to Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion and earned
his master’s of Hebrew Letters and received ordination in 1952. In 1958, he earned a
doctorate from Harvard where he studied under Harry Austryn Wolfson. In that same year, he
joined the faculty of Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion as a professor of
Jewish Philosophy. He taught there for over four decades before retiring in 2003.
His field of specialization was medieval philosophy, particularly the work of Moses
Maimonides, and he struggled both to understand Maimonides as a halakhic and philosophical
thinker and to deal with revelation as a source of absolute authority. Rejecting the notion
of absolute authority led to his own original philosophical innovation. He developed the
concept of polydoxy, meaning a religion of many opinions, in which the notion of absolute
knowledge is abandoned and diversity and individual autonomy is not only respected but
welcomed. This concept has had significant influence on liberal religious thought in the
United States and elsewhere as well as within the Reform movement. He helped create the
Institute for Creative Judaism and chaired its board, which was formed to develop religious,
educational, and liturgical material for free Judaism. It has evolved into The Polydox
Institute, which is "committed to serving all polydoxians, be they of Jewish, Christian or
other origin, and whether or not they view themselves as belonging to any historic religious
group, or as being presently affiliated with any organized religious body." His work has
thus had influence far beyond the Jewish community. For religious communities that reject
the existence of infallible knowledge, Reines argued that the only morally justifiable
position was to affirm individual autonomy. Such communities should be prepared, Reines
maintained, to accommodate diverse and even unconventional beliefs, rituals, and
practices.
Alvin Reines died in 2004.
--Adapted from Olitzsky, K. M., Sussman, L. J., and Stern, M. H. (eds.). (1993). Reform Judaism in America: A Biographical Dictionary and
Source-book. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
The Alvin Jay Reines Papers consist of correspondence, course materials, printed materials,
and writings concerning his time as a professor at Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of
Religion and as a founding member of the Institute of Creative Judaism. This collection is
particularly strong in its documentation of the evolution of Alvin Reines’s unique
interpretation of Judaism, from his time as a young student to his work with the Institute
of Creative Judaism and the decades he dedicated as a professor of philosophy at HUC-JIR.
There are also extensive lecture and reading materials for courses taught at the
College-Institute.
This collection is arranged in one (1) series.
This collection is open to all users. The original manuscript collection is available in
the Barrows-Loebelson Reading Room of the Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish
Archives.
Hera Reines, by the act of donating the Alvin Jay Reines Papers to the American Jewish
Archives, assigned all property rights to the American Jewish Archives. Literary rights
are retained by Alvin Jay Reines' heirs. Literary rights may also be retained by specific
creators of materials.
Questions concerning rights should be addressed to the Executive Director of the American
Jewish Archives. For more information see the American Jewish Archives copyright information webpage.
Cassette tapes of Alvin Jay Reines were separated from the rest of the collection and
cataloged as C-4693 through C-4729.
Footnotes and bibliographic references should refer to the Alvin Jay Reines Papers and
the American Jewish Archives. A suggestion for at least the first citation is as
follows:
[Description], [Date], Box #, Folder #. MS-786. Alvin Jay Reines Papers. American Jewish
Archives, Cincinnati, Ohio.
The Alvin Jay Reines Papers were received from Hera Reines, Cincinnati, Ohio, 2005.
Processed by Michelle Wirth, June, 2011.
No further accruals are expected to this collection.
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Series A. General. 1943-2003. |
Box |
Folder |
1 |
1 |
Abrabanel on Maimonides. Undated. |
1 |
2 |
Abrabanel Quality. Undated. |
1 |
3 |
Authority in Reform Judaism and its Analogues. Undated. |
1 |
4 |
Bar Mitzvah Services. 1973-1977. |
1 |
5 |
Bibliography of publications.. 1960-1996. |
1 |
6 |
Birth Dogma and philosophic religious faith. Undated. |
1 |
7 |
Birth dogma and philosophic religious faith. Undated. |
1 |
8 |
Biweeklies. 1961. |
1 |
9 |
Book. Abrabanel on Prophecy. Undated. |
1 |
10 |
Book. Abrabanel and Maimonides on Prophecy. Undated. |
1 |
11 |
Book. Evidence, requirement of Rabbinic literature. Undated. |
1 |
12 |
Book. Lists. 1960. |
1 |
13 |
Book. Notes. 1984. |
1 |
14 |
Book. Soteria. Undated. |
1 |
15 |
Book. Symbol. Undated. |
1 |
16 |
Book Reviews. 1957-1965. |
1 |
17 |
Ceremony of Ball(at) Mitzveh. 1976. |
Box |
Folder |
2 |
1 |
Chag Hatikveh: Festival of Hope. 1982. |
2 |
2 |
Chanukah service. 1977. |
2 |
3 |
Chanukah service. 1978-1980. |
2 |
4 |
Chanukah service. 1980. |
2 |
5 |
Chanukah service. 1981. |
2 |
6 |
Committee on academic standing. 1961. |
2 |
7 |
Committee on MA examinations. 1962. |
2 |
8 |
Common Symbolism for Reform Judaism. Undated. |
2 |
9 |
Contemporary Jews, dialogue, and Vatican II. Undated. |
2 |
10 |
Congregational Lectures. 1960. |
2 |
11 |
Congregational Lectures. Undated . |
2 |
12 |
Conversion services. 1964-1972. |
2 |
13 |
Correspondence. 1960-1963. |
2 |
14 |
Correspondence. 1966-1967. |
2 |
15 |
Correspondence. 1967-1970. |
2 |
16 |
Correspondence. 1969-1970. |
Box |
Folder |
3 |
1 |
Correspondence. 1970-1972. |
3 |
2 |
Correspondence. 1998-2003. |
3 |
3 |
Correspondence. Book publishers. 1968-1970. |
3 |
4 |
Correspondence. Congregational. 1961. |
3 |
5 |
Correspondence. Halpern, Larry. 1983-1987. |
3 |
6 |
Correspondence. Jacobs, Maurice. 1967-1970. |
3 |
7 |
Correspondence. Kotler, Stephanie. 1960. |
3 |
8 |
Correspondence. Olivecrona, Birgit. 1981-1983. |
3 |
9 |
Correspondence. To be answered. 1960. |
3 |
10 |
Course materials. American Jewish History. Undated. |
3 |
11 |
Course materials. Bible.. 1962-1962. |
3 |
12 |
Course materials. Bioethics. 1984-2002. |
Box |
Folder |
4 |
1 |
Course materials. Buber, Tillich, and Freud. Undated. |
4 |
2 |
Course materials. Epistemology and Liberal Religion. Undated. |
4 |
3 |
Course materials. Ethics. 1960-2000. |
4 |
4 |
Course materials. Ethics. 1975-2000. |
4 |
5 |
Course materials. Ethics. Undated. |
4 |
6 |
Course materials. Ethics. Undated. |
4 |
7 |
Course materials. Ethics/Bioethics. 1953-1998. |
Box |
Folder |
5 |
1 |
Course materials. Evil and War. Undated. |
5 |
2 |
Course materials. Examinations. 1959-1965. |
5 |
3 |
Course materials. Freud. 1978-2002. |
5 |
4 |
Course materials. God. 1992, Undated. |
5 |
5 |
Course materials. God. Undated. |
5 |
6 |
Course materials. God concepts. 1965-2003. |
5 |
7 |
Course materials. God Concepts. 1976-1997. |
Box |
Folder |
6 |
1 |
Course materials. God Concepts. Undated. |
6 |
2 |
Course materials. God concepts. Undated . |
6 |
3 |
Course materials. History of Western Religious Thought. 1965. |
6 |
4 |
Course materials. Introduction to Liberal Jewish Education.. 1950. |
6 |
5 |
Course materials. Maimonides. 1962-1963. |
6 |
6 |
Course materials. Maimonides. Undated. |
6 |
7 |
Course materials. Medieval Jewish Philosophy. 1985. |
6 |
8 |
Course materials. Medieval Jewish Philosophy. 1997. |
6 |
9 |
Course materials. Medieval Jewish Philosophy. Undated. |
Box |
Folder |
7 |
1 |
Course materials. Medieval Jewish Philosophy. Undated. |
7 |
2 |
Course materials. Neo-Platonism. Undated. |
7 |
3 |
Course materials. Plato and Aristotle. Undated. |
7 |
4 |
Course materials. Philosophy. 1961-1977. |
7 |
5 |
Course materials. Philosophy. 1974-1988. |
7 |
6 |
Course materials. Philosophy. 1984. |
7 |
7 |
Course materials. Philosophy. 1992-1998. |
Box |
Folder |
8 |
1 |
Course materials. Philosophy. Undated . |
8 |
2 |
Course materials. Philosophy of Modern Science. 1954. |
8 |
3 |
Course materials. Reform Judaism. 1975-1998. |
8 |
4 |
Course materials. Reform Judaism. Undated. |
8 |
5 |
Course materials. Revelation. 1969, Undated. |
8 |
6 |
Course materials. Ritual Rabbinics. Undated. |
8 |
7 |
Course materials. Soteria. 1979-1997. |
8 |
8 |
Course materials. Study of God. Undated. |
Box |
Folder |
9 |
1 |
Course materials. Symbolism. 1973-2003. |
9 |
2 |
Course materials. Theology. Undated. |
9 |
3 |
Current work. Undated. |
9 |
4 |
Current Work. Undated. |
9 |
5 |
Curriculum Committee. 1960. |
9 |
6 |
Death. Undated. |
9 |
7 |
Education. 1950-1953. |
9 |
8 |
Education. Undated. |
Box |
Folder |
10 |
1 |
Education. Lecture. 1959 1971 . |
10 |
2 |
Elements in a philosophy of Reform Judaism. Undated. |
10 |
3 |
Encyclopaedia Judaica. 1967-1971. |
10 |
4 |
Ennomination ceremony. 1975-1982. |
10 |
5 |
Equivocal Services. 1965-1976, Undated . |
10 |
6 |
Everyday Service. 1971. |
10 |
7 |
Evidence. Undated. |
10 |
8 |
Exile: Territorial and Exile for Dimensions. 1970-1971. |
10 |
9 |
Finances.. 1978-1990. |
10 |
10 |
Foreign Student Advisory Records. 1961. |
10 |
11 |
Fourth Proposition. Undated . |
Box |
Folder |
11 |
1 |
Gersonides. Undated |
11 |
2 |
God and Jewish Theology. Undated. |
11 |
3 |
God and Jewish Theology. 1967. |
11 |
4 |
God and polydox theology. Undated. |
11 |
5 |
Haggadah. 1976. |
11 |
6 |
Haggadah. Undated. |
11 |
7 |
Haggadah music. 1976. |
11 |
8 |
Harvard Class Notes. Undated. |
11 |
9 |
Harvard Class Notes. Undated. |
11 |
10 |
Harvard Class Notes. Undated. |
11 |
11 |
Harvard Class Notes. Undated. |
Box |
Folder |
12 |
1 |
Harvard Class Notes. 1954. |
12 |
2 |
Harvard Class Notes. 1954-1955. |
12 |
3 |
Havdalah service. Undated |
12 |
4 |
Hebrew Union College Annual. Undated. |
12 |
5 |
Hebrew Union College Memos. 1969-1970. |
12 |
6 |
History. Undated. |
12 |
7 |
History. Undated. |
12 |
8 |
History of Reform Judaism. 1950. |
12 |
9 |
History Reviews of books read. Undated. |
12 |
10 |
Holz, Anthony. Dissertation proposal. 1980. |
12 |
11 |
Hylotheism. Undated. |
12 |
12 |
Hylotheism: A Theology of Pure Process. Undated. |
Box |
Folder |
13 |
1 |
The Impersonal God. Undated. |
13 |
2 |
Installation service. 1973-1980. |
13 |
3 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. 1971. |
13 |
4 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. 1971. |
13 |
5 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. 1972. |
13 |
6 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. 1976-1977. |
13 |
7 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. 1977-1983. |
13 |
8 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. 1979-1982. |
13 |
9 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. 1981.. |
13 |
10 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. 1991. |
13 |
11 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. Undated. |
13 |
12 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. Undated . |
13 |
13 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. Undated. |
13 |
14 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. Communicator. 1976-1981. |
13 |
15 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. Conference. 1978.. |
13 |
16 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. Historical Momentos. 1971-1975.. |
13 |
17 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. Correspondence and Minutes. 1972-1973. |
13 |
18 |
Institute of Creative Judasim. Correspondence. 1977-1984. |
13 |
19 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. Correspondence. 1999-2002. |
13 |
20 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. Grant Application. 1978. |
Box |
Folder |
14 |
1 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. Publicity. 1967-1980.. |
14 |
2 |
Institute of Creative Judaism. Services. 1970-1999. |
14 |
3 |
Introductory essay. Undated. |
14 |
4 |
Is the Bible the revealed word of God?. 1962. |
14 |
5 |
Jewish Social Studies. Reviews. 1967-1968. |
14 |
6 |
Jewish Worship as Environment for Encounter. Undated. |
Box |
Folder |
15 |
1 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Draft. Undated. |
15 |
2 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Draft. Undated. |
15 |
3 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Draft. Undated. |
15 |
4 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Two. Undated. |
15 |
5 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Six. Undated. |
15 |
6 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Ten. Undated. |
15 |
7 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Eleven. Undated. |
15 |
8 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Twelve. Undated. |
15 |
9 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Thirteen. Undated. |
15 |
10 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Fourteen. Undated. |
Box |
Folder |
16 |
1 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Fifteen. Undated. |
16 |
2 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Student Workbook. 1980. |
16 |
3 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Student Workbook. 1980. |
16 |
4 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Volume I. 1980. |
16 |
5 |
Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Volume II.. 1981. |
16 |
6 |
Journal Articles. 1960-1996. |
16 |
7 |
Journal Articles. 1969-1976. |
Box |
Folder |
17 |
1 |
Judaism. Undated. |
17 |
2 |
Kaufman, David. Undated. |
17 |
3 |
Kohelet. 1980. |
17 |
4 |
Lectures. 1965-1967. |
17 |
5 |
Lerner, Beverly. 1980. |
17 |
6 |
Liberal Judaism and Vatican II. 1969. |
17 |
7 |
Liberal religion and the notion of sin. Undated. |
17 |
8 |
Liberal religion: Orthodox and Polydox. Undated. |
17 |
9 |
Limits of conscience. Undated. |
17 |
10 |
Liturgy. Undated. |
17 |
11 |
Liturgy. Undated. |
17 |
12 |
"Living finity and polydox life". 1991-1997. |
17 |
13 |
Maimonides. Undated. |
17 |
14 |
Maimonides. Undated. |
Box |
Folder |
18 |
1 |
Maimonides. Undated. |
18 |
2 |
Maimonides. Undated. |
18 |
3 |
Maimonides. Undated. |
18 |
4 |
Maimonides. Undated. |
18 |
5 |
Maimonides. Undated. |
18 |
6 |
Maimonides and providence. Undated. |
18 |
7 |
Maimonides. Guide to the Perplexed. Undated. |
Box |
Folder |
19 |
1 |
Maimonides' Concept of Miracles. Undated. |
19 |
2 |
Maimonides' Concept of Mosaic Prophecy. Undated. |
19 |
3 |
Maimonides' Concept of Mosaic Prophecy. 1970. |
19 |
4 |
Maimonides' Concepts of Providence and Theology. Undated. |
19 |
5 |
Maimonides' Concept of Theology. Undated. |
19 |
6 |
Maimonides. Resources. Undated. |
19 |
7 |
Maimonides' True Belief Concerning God. Undated. |
19 |
8 |
Master's Thesis (HUC). Undated. |
19 |
9 |
Medieval Jewish Philosophy. 1969-1976. |
19 |
10 |
Medieval Jewish philosophy. Doctrine of Divine Will. Undated. |
19 |
11 |
Meditation on Hanukah. Undated . |
19 |
12 |
Miscellaneous. 1983-1986. |
19 |
13 |
Miscellaneous. 1982-2003. |
Box |
Folder |
20 |
1 |
Miscellaneous. 1992-2001. |
20 |
2 |
Misellaneous. Undated. |
20 |
3 |
Miscellaneous. Undated. |
20 |
4 |
Miscellaneous writings. 1954, Undated. |
20 |
5 |
Miscellaneous writings. Undated. |
20 |
6 |
Morality of suicide. Undated. |
20 |
7 |
Music. 1979, Undated. |
20 |
8 |
Nature of Man. Undated. |
20 |
9 |
Nearprint. 1979-1981. |
20 |
10 |
New York University Law School Notes. Undated. |
20 |
11 |
Notes and article draft. Undated. |
20 |
12 |
Orthodox Judaism. Undated. |
Box |
Folder |
21 |
1 |
Philosophy. Undated . |
21 |
2 |
Philosophy of Religion. Undated . |
21 |
3 |
Politics. 1951-1963. |
21 |
4 |
Polydox Confederation. 1977-1982, Undated. |
21 |
5 |
Polydox Confederation. 1983. |
21 |
6 |
Polydox Confederation. 1983. |
21 |
7 |
Polydox Confederation. 1983-1999. |
21 |
8 |
Polydox Judaism. 1980. |
21 |
9 |
Polydox Judaism. Undated. |
21 |
10 |
Polydox Primer. Book Lists. Undated. |
21 |
11 |
Polydoxy. 1978-1979. |
21 |
12 |
Polydoxy. 1978-1984. |
21 |
13 |
Polydoxy. 1982. |
21 |
14 |
Polydoxy and Bioethics. Undated. |
21 |
15 |
Polydoxy and Democracy. Undated. |
21 |
16 |
Polydoxy and finitism. Undated. |
21 |
17 |
Polydoxy and modern Judaism. Undated. |
Box |
Folder |
22 |
1 |
Potentialities and Responsibilities of Liberal Religon. 1968. |
22 |
2 |
Rabbinate. Undated. |
22 |
3 |
Radio talk. 1960.. |
22 |
4 |
The Ratio-Moral Authority Principle. Undated. |
22 |
5 |
Reform Judaism. 1949-1989. |
22 |
6 |
Reform Judaism. 1960-1965, Undated. |
22 |
7 |
Reform Judaism. 1962. |
22 |
8 |
Reform Judaism. 1964. |
22 |
9 |
Reform Judaism. 1970, Undated. |
22 |
10 |
Reform Judaism. Undated. |
22 |
11 |
Reform Judaism. Undated. |
22 |
12 |
Reform Judaism: A polydoxy. 1987. |
22 |
13 |
Reform Judaism notes. Undated. |
22 |
14 |
Reform Judaism program. 1991. |
22 |
15 |
Reform Rabbi. Undated. |
22 |
16 |
Religious Autonomy. 1995. |
22 |
17 |
Revelation and Learning Lecture. 1965. |
Box |
Folder |
23 |
1 |
Ritual. 1995. |
23 |
2 |
Rosh Hashanah. 1973. |
23 |
3 |
Rosh Hashanah/Yom Kippur. 1972-1976. |
23 |
4 |
Sabbath as a state of being. 1967. |
23 |
5 |
Sermons and reports. 1969-1970. |
23 |
6 |
Soteria. 1996, Undated. |
23 |
7 |
Soteria. Undated. |
23 |
8 |
Strauss, Leo. Maimonides' Doctrine of Prophecy. Undated. |
23 |
9 |
Sugarman, Alvin. Thesis. 1971. |
23 |
10 |
Symbolism. 1977-1990. |
23 |
11 |
Symbolism. Undated. |
Box |
Folder |
24 |
1 |
Thesis. 1952. |
24 |
2 |
Thesis. Undated. |
24 |
3 |
Thesis. Undated. |
24 |
4 |
Thesis. Undated. |
24 |
5 |
Two Concepts of Shabbat. 1987. |
24 |
6 |
Undergraduate course. Samuel. Undated. |
24 |
7 |
Who is a Jew?. Undated |
24 |
8 |
Working notes. 1994-1999. |
24 |
9 |
Writings. 1960-1996. |
24 |
10 |
Yeshiva University Yearbook. 1943. |
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the
American Jewish Archives's online catalog.