TABLE OF CONTENTS


Introduction

Biographical Sketch

Scope and Content Note

Arrangement Note

Restrictions

Related Material

Administrative Information

Search Terms

Box and Folder Listing

Series A. General. 1943-2003.

A Finding Aid to the Alvin Jay Reines Papers. 1943-2003. (bulk 1960-1985).

Manuscript Collection No. 786


Introduction

Repository: The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives
Creator: Reines, Alvin Jay, 1926-
Title: Alvin Jay Reines Papers
Dates: 1943-2003
Bulk Dates: 1960-1985
Quantity: 9.6 linear feet ( 24 Hollinger boxes)
Abstract: The Alvin Jay Reines Papers consist of correspondence, course materials, printed materials, and writings concerning his time as a professor at Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion and as a founding member of the Institute of Creative Judaism. This collection is particularly strong in its documentation of the evolution of Alvin Reines's unique interpretation of Judaism, from his time as a young student to his work with the Institute of Creative Judaism and the decades he dedicated as a professor of philosophy at HUC-JIR. There are also extensive lecture and reading materials for courses taught at the College-Institute.
Collection Number: MS-786
Language: Collection material in English.

Biographical Sketch

Alvin Jay Reines was born in Paterson, New Jersey in 1926 and received an Orthodox Jewish education. He graduated from the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School in Manhattan and the Talmudical Academy of New York. He then entered Yeshiva University, where he earned his bachelor’s degree in 1947. After graduating from Yeshiva University, he went to New York University Law School and left before completing his degree. In a rare move for Orthodox-educated Jews of his generation, Reines went to Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion and earned his master’s of Hebrew Letters and received ordination in 1952. In 1958, he earned a doctorate from Harvard where he studied under Harry Austryn Wolfson. In that same year, he joined the faculty of Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion as a professor of Jewish Philosophy. He taught there for over four decades before retiring in 2003.

His field of specialization was medieval philosophy, particularly the work of Moses Maimonides, and he struggled both to understand Maimonides as a halakhic and philosophical thinker and to deal with revelation as a source of absolute authority. Rejecting the notion of absolute authority led to his own original philosophical innovation. He developed the concept of polydoxy, meaning a religion of many opinions, in which the notion of absolute knowledge is abandoned and diversity and individual autonomy is not only respected but welcomed. This concept has had significant influence on liberal religious thought in the United States and elsewhere as well as within the Reform movement. He helped create the Institute for Creative Judaism and chaired its board, which was formed to develop religious, educational, and liturgical material for free Judaism. It has evolved into The Polydox Institute, which is "committed to serving all polydoxians, be they of Jewish, Christian or other origin, and whether or not they view themselves as belonging to any historic religious group, or as being presently affiliated with any organized religious body." His work has thus had influence far beyond the Jewish community. For religious communities that reject the existence of infallible knowledge, Reines argued that the only morally justifiable position was to affirm individual autonomy. Such communities should be prepared, Reines maintained, to accommodate diverse and even unconventional beliefs, rituals, and practices.

The Reform Movement's Gates of Prayer (1975) included an edited version of the polydox Sabbath worship service written by Reines. His seminal work is Polydoxy: Explorations in a Philosophy of Liberal Religion, (1987). Among his other works are Elements in a Philosophy of Reform Judaism (1968), Maimonides and Abarbanel on Prophecy (1970), and Reform Judaism as Polydoxy (1970–1973). His work on the Institute includes services for Hanukah and Rosh Hashanah as well as a Passover Haggadah.

Alvin Reines died in 2004.

--Adapted from Olitzsky, K. M., Sussman, L. J., and Stern, M. H. (eds.). (1993). Reform Judaism in America: A Biographical Dictionary and Source-book. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.


Scope and Content Note

The Alvin Jay Reines Papers consist of correspondence, course materials, printed materials, and writings concerning his time as a professor at Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion and as a founding member of the Institute of Creative Judaism. This collection is particularly strong in its documentation of the evolution of Alvin Reines’s unique interpretation of Judaism, from his time as a young student to his work with the Institute of Creative Judaism and the decades he dedicated as a professor of philosophy at HUC-JIR. There are also extensive lecture and reading materials for courses taught at the College-Institute.


Arrangement Note

This collection is arranged in one (1) series.


Restrictions

Terms of Access and Use

This collection is open to all users. The original manuscript collection is available in the Barrows-Loebelson Reading Room of the Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives.

Property and Literary Rights

Hera Reines, by the act of donating the Alvin Jay Reines Papers to the American Jewish Archives, assigned all property rights to the American Jewish Archives. Literary rights are retained by Alvin Jay Reines' heirs. Literary rights may also be retained by specific creators of materials.

Questions concerning rights should be addressed to the Executive Director of the American Jewish Archives. For more information see the American Jewish Archives copyright information webpage.


Related Material

Separated Material

Cassette tapes of Alvin Jay Reines were separated from the rest of the collection and cataloged as C-4693 through C-4729.


Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

Footnotes and bibliographic references should refer to the Alvin Jay Reines Papers and the American Jewish Archives. A suggestion for at least the first citation is as follows:

[Description], [Date], Box #, Folder #. MS-786. Alvin Jay Reines Papers. American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Provenance

The Alvin Jay Reines Papers were received from Hera Reines, Cincinnati, Ohio, 2005.

Processing Information

Processed by Michelle Wirth, June, 2011.

Accruals and Additions

No further accruals are expected to this collection.


Box and Folder Listing

Series A. General. 1943-2003.
Box Folder
1 1 Abrabanel on Maimonides. Undated.
1 2 Abrabanel Quality. Undated.
1 3 Authority in Reform Judaism and its Analogues. Undated.
1 4 Bar Mitzvah Services. 1973-1977.
1 5 Bibliography of publications.. 1960-1996.
1 6 Birth Dogma and philosophic religious faith. Undated.
1 7 Birth dogma and philosophic religious faith. Undated.
1 8 Biweeklies. 1961.
1 9 Book. Abrabanel on Prophecy. Undated.
1 10 Book. Abrabanel and Maimonides on Prophecy. Undated.
1 11 Book. Evidence, requirement of Rabbinic literature. Undated.
1 12 Book. Lists. 1960.
1 13 Book. Notes. 1984.
1 14 Book. Soteria. Undated.
1 15 Book. Symbol. Undated.
1 16 Book Reviews. 1957-1965.
1 17 Ceremony of Ball(at) Mitzveh. 1976.
Box Folder
2 1 Chag Hatikveh: Festival of Hope. 1982.
2 2 Chanukah service. 1977.
2 3 Chanukah service. 1978-1980.
2 4 Chanukah service. 1980.
2 5 Chanukah service. 1981.
2 6 Committee on academic standing. 1961.
2 7 Committee on MA examinations. 1962.
2 8 Common Symbolism for Reform Judaism. Undated.
2 9 Contemporary Jews, dialogue, and Vatican II. Undated.
2 10 Congregational Lectures. 1960.
2 11 Congregational Lectures. Undated .
2 12 Conversion services. 1964-1972.
2 13 Correspondence. 1960-1963.
2 14 Correspondence. 1966-1967.
2 15 Correspondence. 1967-1970.
2 16 Correspondence. 1969-1970.
Box Folder
3 1 Correspondence. 1970-1972.
3 2 Correspondence. 1998-2003.
3 3 Correspondence. Book publishers. 1968-1970.
3 4 Correspondence. Congregational. 1961.
3 5 Correspondence. Halpern, Larry. 1983-1987.
3 6 Correspondence. Jacobs, Maurice. 1967-1970.
3 7 Correspondence. Kotler, Stephanie. 1960.
3 8 Correspondence. Olivecrona, Birgit. 1981-1983.
3 9 Correspondence. To be answered. 1960.
3 10 Course materials. American Jewish History. Undated.
3 11 Course materials. Bible.. 1962-1962.
3 12 Course materials. Bioethics. 1984-2002.
Box Folder
4 1 Course materials. Buber, Tillich, and Freud. Undated.
4 2 Course materials. Epistemology and Liberal Religion. Undated.
4 3 Course materials. Ethics. 1960-2000.
4 4 Course materials. Ethics. 1975-2000.
4 5 Course materials. Ethics. Undated.
4 6 Course materials. Ethics. Undated.
4 7 Course materials. Ethics/Bioethics. 1953-1998.
Box Folder
5 1 Course materials. Evil and War. Undated.
5 2 Course materials. Examinations. 1959-1965.
5 3 Course materials. Freud. 1978-2002.
5 4 Course materials. God. 1992, Undated.
5 5 Course materials. God. Undated.
5 6 Course materials. God concepts. 1965-2003.
5 7 Course materials. God Concepts. 1976-1997.
Box Folder
6 1 Course materials. God Concepts. Undated.
6 2 Course materials. God concepts. Undated .
6 3 Course materials. History of Western Religious Thought. 1965.
6 4 Course materials. Introduction to Liberal Jewish Education.. 1950.
6 5 Course materials. Maimonides. 1962-1963.
6 6 Course materials. Maimonides. Undated.
6 7 Course materials. Medieval Jewish Philosophy. 1985.
6 8 Course materials. Medieval Jewish Philosophy. 1997.
6 9 Course materials. Medieval Jewish Philosophy. Undated.
Box Folder
7 1 Course materials. Medieval Jewish Philosophy. Undated.
7 2 Course materials. Neo-Platonism. Undated.
7 3 Course materials. Plato and Aristotle. Undated.
7 4 Course materials. Philosophy. 1961-1977.
7 5 Course materials. Philosophy. 1974-1988.
7 6 Course materials. Philosophy. 1984.
7 7 Course materials. Philosophy. 1992-1998.
Box Folder
8 1 Course materials. Philosophy. Undated .
8 2 Course materials. Philosophy of Modern Science. 1954.
8 3 Course materials. Reform Judaism. 1975-1998.
8 4 Course materials. Reform Judaism. Undated.
8 5 Course materials. Revelation. 1969, Undated.
8 6 Course materials. Ritual Rabbinics. Undated.
8 7 Course materials. Soteria. 1979-1997.
8 8 Course materials. Study of God. Undated.
Box Folder
9 1 Course materials. Symbolism. 1973-2003.
9 2 Course materials. Theology. Undated.
9 3 Current work. Undated.
9 4 Current Work. Undated.
9 5 Curriculum Committee. 1960.
9 6 Death. Undated.
9 7 Education. 1950-1953.
9 8 Education. Undated.
Box Folder
10 1 Education. Lecture. 1959 1971 .
10 2 Elements in a philosophy of Reform Judaism. Undated.
10 3 Encyclopaedia Judaica. 1967-1971.
10 4 Ennomination ceremony. 1975-1982.
10 5 Equivocal Services. 1965-1976, Undated .
10 6 Everyday Service. 1971.
10 7 Evidence. Undated.
10 8 Exile: Territorial and Exile for Dimensions. 1970-1971.
10 9 Finances.. 1978-1990.
10 10 Foreign Student Advisory Records. 1961.
10 11 Fourth Proposition. Undated .
Box Folder
11 1 Gersonides. Undated
11 2 God and Jewish Theology. Undated.
11 3 God and Jewish Theology. 1967.
11 4 God and polydox theology. Undated.
11 5 Haggadah. 1976.
11 6 Haggadah. Undated.
11 7 Haggadah music. 1976.
11 8 Harvard Class Notes. Undated.
11 9 Harvard Class Notes. Undated.
11 10 Harvard Class Notes. Undated.
11 11 Harvard Class Notes. Undated.
Box Folder
12 1 Harvard Class Notes. 1954.
12 2 Harvard Class Notes. 1954-1955.
12 3 Havdalah service. Undated
12 4 Hebrew Union College Annual. Undated.
12 5 Hebrew Union College Memos. 1969-1970.
12 6 History. Undated.
12 7 History. Undated.
12 8 History of Reform Judaism. 1950.
12 9 History Reviews of books read. Undated.
12 10 Holz, Anthony. Dissertation proposal. 1980.
12 11 Hylotheism. Undated.
12 12 Hylotheism: A Theology of Pure Process. Undated.
Box Folder
13 1 The Impersonal God. Undated.
13 2 Installation service. 1973-1980.
13 3 Institute of Creative Judaism. 1971.
13 4 Institute of Creative Judaism. 1971.
13 5 Institute of Creative Judaism. 1972.
13 6 Institute of Creative Judaism. 1976-1977.
13 7 Institute of Creative Judaism. 1977-1983.
13 8 Institute of Creative Judaism. 1979-1982.
13 9 Institute of Creative Judaism. 1981..
13 10 Institute of Creative Judaism. 1991.
13 11 Institute of Creative Judaism. Undated.
13 12 Institute of Creative Judaism. Undated .
13 13 Institute of Creative Judaism. Undated.
13 14 Institute of Creative Judaism. Communicator. 1976-1981.
13 15 Institute of Creative Judaism. Conference. 1978..
13 16 Institute of Creative Judaism. Historical Momentos. 1971-1975..
13 17 Institute of Creative Judaism. Correspondence and Minutes. 1972-1973.
13 18 Institute of Creative Judasim. Correspondence. 1977-1984.
13 19 Institute of Creative Judaism. Correspondence. 1999-2002.
13 20 Institute of Creative Judaism. Grant Application. 1978.
Box Folder
14 1 Institute of Creative Judaism. Publicity. 1967-1980..
14 2 Institute of Creative Judaism. Services. 1970-1999.
14 3 Introductory essay. Undated.
14 4 Is the Bible the revealed word of God?. 1962.
14 5 Jewish Social Studies. Reviews. 1967-1968.
14 6 Jewish Worship as Environment for Encounter. Undated.
Box Folder
15 1 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Draft. Undated.
15 2 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Draft. Undated.
15 3 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Draft. Undated.
15 4 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Two. Undated.
15 5 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Six. Undated.
15 6 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Ten. Undated.
15 7 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Eleven. Undated.
15 8 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Twelve. Undated.
15 9 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Thirteen. Undated.
15 10 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Fourteen. Undated.
Box Folder
16 1 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Lesson Fifteen. Undated.
16 2 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Student Workbook. 1980.
16 3 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Student Workbook. 1980.
16 4 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Volume I. 1980.
16 5 Joseph The Hebrews come to Egypt. Volume II.. 1981.
16 6 Journal Articles. 1960-1996.
16 7 Journal Articles. 1969-1976.
Box Folder
17 1 Judaism. Undated.
17 2 Kaufman, David. Undated.
17 3 Kohelet. 1980.
17 4 Lectures. 1965-1967.
17 5 Lerner, Beverly. 1980.
17 6 Liberal Judaism and Vatican II. 1969.
17 7 Liberal religion and the notion of sin. Undated.
17 8 Liberal religion: Orthodox and Polydox. Undated.
17 9 Limits of conscience. Undated.
17 10 Liturgy. Undated.
17 11 Liturgy. Undated.
17 12 "Living finity and polydox life". 1991-1997.
17 13 Maimonides. Undated.
17 14 Maimonides. Undated.
Box Folder
18 1 Maimonides. Undated.
18 2 Maimonides. Undated.
18 3 Maimonides. Undated.
18 4 Maimonides. Undated.
18 5 Maimonides. Undated.
18 6 Maimonides and providence. Undated.
18 7 Maimonides. Guide to the Perplexed. Undated.
Box Folder
19 1 Maimonides' Concept of Miracles. Undated.
19 2 Maimonides' Concept of Mosaic Prophecy. Undated.
19 3 Maimonides' Concept of Mosaic Prophecy. 1970.
19 4 Maimonides' Concepts of Providence and Theology. Undated.
19 5 Maimonides' Concept of Theology. Undated.
19 6 Maimonides. Resources. Undated.
19 7 Maimonides' True Belief Concerning God. Undated.
19 8 Master's Thesis (HUC). Undated.
19 9 Medieval Jewish Philosophy. 1969-1976.
19 10 Medieval Jewish philosophy. Doctrine of Divine Will. Undated.
19 11 Meditation on Hanukah. Undated .
19 12 Miscellaneous. 1983-1986.
19 13 Miscellaneous. 1982-2003.
Box Folder
20 1 Miscellaneous. 1992-2001.
20 2 Misellaneous. Undated.
20 3 Miscellaneous. Undated.
20 4 Miscellaneous writings. 1954, Undated.
20 5 Miscellaneous writings. Undated.
20 6 Morality of suicide. Undated.
20 7 Music. 1979, Undated.
20 8 Nature of Man. Undated.
20 9 Nearprint. 1979-1981.
20 10 New York University Law School Notes. Undated.
20 11 Notes and article draft. Undated.
20 12 Orthodox Judaism. Undated.
Box Folder
21 1 Philosophy. Undated .
21 2 Philosophy of Religion. Undated .
21 3 Politics. 1951-1963.
21 4 Polydox Confederation. 1977-1982, Undated.
21 5 Polydox Confederation. 1983.
21 6 Polydox Confederation. 1983.
21 7 Polydox Confederation. 1983-1999.
21 8 Polydox Judaism. 1980.
21 9 Polydox Judaism. Undated.
21 10 Polydox Primer. Book Lists. Undated.
21 11 Polydoxy. 1978-1979.
21 12 Polydoxy. 1978-1984.
21 13 Polydoxy. 1982.
21 14 Polydoxy and Bioethics. Undated.
21 15 Polydoxy and Democracy. Undated.
21 16 Polydoxy and finitism. Undated.
21 17 Polydoxy and modern Judaism. Undated.
Box Folder
22 1 Potentialities and Responsibilities of Liberal Religon. 1968.
22 2 Rabbinate. Undated.
22 3 Radio talk. 1960..
22 4 The Ratio-Moral Authority Principle. Undated.
22 5 Reform Judaism. 1949-1989.
22 6 Reform Judaism. 1960-1965, Undated.
22 7 Reform Judaism. 1962.
22 8 Reform Judaism. 1964.
22 9 Reform Judaism. 1970, Undated.
22 10 Reform Judaism. Undated.
22 11 Reform Judaism. Undated.
22 12 Reform Judaism: A polydoxy. 1987.
22 13 Reform Judaism notes. Undated.
22 14 Reform Judaism program. 1991.
22 15 Reform Rabbi. Undated.
22 16 Religious Autonomy. 1995.
22 17 Revelation and Learning Lecture. 1965.
Box Folder
23 1 Ritual. 1995.
23 2 Rosh Hashanah. 1973.
23 3 Rosh Hashanah/Yom Kippur. 1972-1976.
23 4 Sabbath as a state of being. 1967.
23 5 Sermons and reports. 1969-1970.
23 6 Soteria. 1996, Undated.
23 7 Soteria. Undated.
23 8 Strauss, Leo. Maimonides' Doctrine of Prophecy. Undated.
23 9 Sugarman, Alvin. Thesis. 1971.
23 10 Symbolism. 1977-1990.
23 11 Symbolism. Undated.
Box Folder
24 1 Thesis. 1952.
24 2 Thesis. Undated.
24 3 Thesis. Undated.
24 4 Thesis. Undated.
24 5 Two Concepts of Shabbat. 1987.
24 6 Undergraduate course. Samuel. Undated.
24 7 Who is a Jew?. Undated
24 8 Working notes. 1994-1999.
24 9 Writings. 1960-1996.
24 10 Yeshiva University Yearbook. 1943.

Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the American Jewish Archives's online catalog.

Persons and Families

Reines, Alvin Jay, 1926–

Institutions

Institute of Creative Judaism
Polydox Institute

Subjects

Philosophy
Polydoxy
Reform Judaism